Cognitive Neurobiology of Consciousness and Memory during Anesthesia Awareness—Scientific Possibilities and Clinical Implications
نویسندگان
چکیده
The condition of pharmacologically induced unconsciousness that renders a patient unresponsive to uncomfortable surgical stimuli is known as general anesthesia. When it used for surgery, fairly rare but traumatizing state anesthesia awareness might develop. What the probability can be awake, conscious, and able hear surroundings experience excruciating pain immobilized communicate during surgery? According estimates, there are 1 2 cases every 1000 patients who this phenomenon retain various sensory information after was applied. Even with seemingly effective anesthetic care, emerging consciousness states reported often come degrees memory loss mechanisms. Some researchers experiments covered in paper suggest merely or poorly understood neurological form amnesia event itself not per se traumatic event, suggested by studies described article. In some instances, agony may unbearable, long-term neuropsychiatric effects such post-traumatic stress disorder. Although neurobiological regained still understood, these continuously events carry significant medical legal ramifications. numerous contributing elements increase risk intraoperative raised levels gathered, analyzed, discussed research study. Preventive methods both preinduction usage, well corrective actions take occurrences, also discussed.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Neuroscience and Medicine
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2158-2912', '2158-2947']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/nm.2022.133012